Rheumatoid Arthritis

Autoimmune Joint Disorder

Understanding Rheumatoid Arthritis: Symptoms, Diagnosis & Advanced Care

Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune inflammatory disorder that primarily affects the joints, causing pain, swelling, stiffness, and potential loss of function. Unlike osteoarthritis, which results from wear and tear, RA occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks the synovium — the lining of the membranes surrounding your joints. Early diagnosis and targeted treatment are crucial to managing symptoms, preventing joint damage, and improving quality of life. At IRIS Centre for Rheumatology, we offer world-class, patient-centric care for RA using the latest advances in rheumatology.

Rheumatoid Arthritis can affect anyone at any age, but it most commonly begins between the ages of 40 and 60. Women are affected more frequently than men. The condition may also cause systemic inflammation affecting other organs such as the skin, eyes, lungs, heart, and blood vessels. At IRIS, our multidisciplinary team ensures comprehensive management from early diagnosis to long-term remission strategies.

With our state-of-the-art immunodiagnostic laboratory, musculoskeletal ultrasound, and personalized treatment plans — including DMARDs, biologics, and physiotherapy — we aim to halt disease progression, relieve symptoms, and restore mobility. Healing begins with expert care and compassion.

Common Symptoms of Rheumatoid Arthritis

RA symptoms can vary in severity and may come and go. Early recognition leads to better outcomes.

• Tender, warm, swollen joints (often symmetrical)
• Morning stiffness lasting more than 30 minutes
• Fatigue, fever, and loss of appetite
• Rheumatoid nodules (firm lumps under the skin)
• Joint deformity over time if untreated
• Inflammation in eyes, lungs, or blood vessels