IRIS: UNDERSTANDING DEGENERATIVE JOINT DISEASES

Degenerative joint diseases

Degenerative joint diseases involve the breakdown of joint cartilage and underlying bone. Common conditions include osteoarthritis, fibromyalgia, and spondylosis. These diseases often cause pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility, affecting daily activities and quality of life. At IRIS, we provide comprehensive care to manage symptoms, improve function, and enhance overall well-being through advanced treatments and personalized therapy.

  • Joint cartilage degeneration leads to pain.

  • Common conditions include osteoarthritis and spondylosis.

  • Symptoms: pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility.

  • Early diagnosis and tailored treatment are crucial.

  • Management may include physical therapy and medications.

  • Lifestyle changes can alleviate symptoms and improve function.

  • Regular check-ups ensure ongoing effectiveness of care.

  • IRIS offers comprehensive management and support.

Types of Degenerative Joint Diseases

Degenerative joint diseases, including osteoarthritis and spondylosis, are characterized by the gradual deterioration of joint cartilage, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. Osteoarthritis typically affects weight-bearing joints, such as the knees and hips, causing swelling and discomfort during movement. In contrast, spondylosis, often referred to as spinal arthritis, affects the spine and can lead to nerve compression. Effective management strategies for these conditions include physical therapy, medications for pain relief, lifestyle modifications, and, in severe cases, surgical interventions to improve function and enhance the quality of life.

Fibromyalgia

Fibromyalgia is a condition characterized by widespread muscle pain and tenderness, along with fatigue and other symptoms.

Myofascial Pain Syndromes

Myofascial Pain Syndromes involve muscle pain and trigger points that can cause pain in various parts of the body.

Cervical Spondylosis

Cervical Spondylosis is the age-related wear and tear of the cervical spine, which can lead to neck pain and stiffness.

Rotator Cuff Tendinitis

Rotator Cuff Tendinitis is an inflammation of the tendons in the shoulder, causing pain and restricted movement.

Medial Epicondylitis (Golfer's Elbow)

Medial Epicondylitis, or Golfer's Elbow, is an inflammation of the tendons on the inside of the elbow, causing pain and tenderness.

Lateral Epicondylitis (Tennis Elbow)

Lateral Epicondylitis, or Tennis Elbow, is an inflammation of the tendons on the outside of the elbow, leading to pain and discomfort.

Osteoarthritis

Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease characterized by the breakdown of cartilage, causing pain and stiffness in the affected joints.

Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy

Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy is a chronic pain condition where the sympathetic nervous system becomes overactive, causing pain and swelling.

Osteomalacia & Vitamin D Deficiency

Osteomalacia is a softening of the bones caused by vitamin D deficiency, leading to bone pain and muscle weakness.

Osteoporosis

Osteoporosis is a condition where bones become weak and brittle due to loss of bone density, increasing the risk of fractures.

Plantar Fasciitis

Plantar Fasciitis is an inflammation of the plantar fascia, causing heel pain and stiffness, particularly with first steps in the morning.

 IRIS Centre for Rheumatology Kollam